The
famous Caves of Diros. They are part of an underground river, and the
5,000 meters that have been exposed are fascinating. From the entrance,
skillful, whistling gondoliers steer small boats through narrow passageways,
around beautiful formations of stalagmites and stalactites, their colors
created by rain water penetrating the calcium carbonate in the rock.
The caves have served as places of worship in Paleolithic and Neolithic
times, they are thought by many to be connected to the Underworld!
The
ancient Greeks believed that a deceased was carried by the god Hermes
to the water and then he/she was escorted by Charon, the ferryman, across
an underground lake or river to their last resting place in Hades. He
received as payment an Obolos coin, which the family usually placed
in the mouth of the dead to ensure their safe passage to the underworld.
Without the Obolos, Charon would refuse passage and the soul would be
doomed to wander in the world of the living forever. Such beliefs guided
ancient Greeks to build sanctuaries and Nekromanteia in places where
they believed passages to the underworld existed. The most well known
nekromanteio exists by the river Acheron, while the sanctuary of Poseidon
in Cape Tenaro, near the Diros cavern, was also recently identified
as an important shrine of the Dead.
While the
mythology of death has no direct connection to the Diros cave itself,
cape Tenaro as a whole was a spiritual place for ancient Greeks, and
sites such as the Diros cavern are volatile fuel for anyone's imagination.
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DIROS CAVES:
8.00-15.00 daily "VLYCHADA" CAVE: 0733-52222
NEOLITHIC MUSEUM OF DIROS: 0733-52223
Open
daily 08.30-15.00 except Mondays.