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SUGGESTED
TOURS: You
can make your own combination and visit what you find more interesting.
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Full Day Athens Tour includes a visit to: The Acropolis,
The National Archaeological Museum,The Tower of Winds, The Old palace,
The Greek and Roman Agora, The Tomb of The Unknown Soldier in front
of the Parliament and the Changing of The guards, The Temple of
Zeus, The Olympic stadium (the original stadium built in the 1863
for the first modern Olympic games in 1896), The Hill of Lycabetous,
and finally The Plaka where you will spend time for shopping and
have lunch in a nice restaurant. On the Acropolis you will
see the masterpiece which was build during the golden age of Pericles,
The Parhenon, Propylea, The Temple of Athena Nike, Erechthion and
the Cariatides.
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Full Day Athens and Cape Sounion Tour includes
a visit to: The Acropolis (Parthenon, Propylea, Temple of Athena
Nike, Erechtheion and the Cariatides, Herodion theater). The Old
palace, The Tomb of The Unknown Soldier in front of the Parliament
and the Changing of The guards, The Temple of Zeus, The Olympic
stadium (the original stadium built in the 1863 for the first modern
Olympic games in 1896), and finally The Cape Sounion where you will
see the Temple of Poseidon and have lunch in a nice taverna.
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Full Day Athens and Ancient Corinth Tour includes
a visit to: The Acropolis, The Old palace, The Tomb of The Unknown
Soldier in front of the Parliament and the Changing of The guards,
The Temple of Zeus, The Olympic stadium (the original stadium built
in the 1863 for the first modern Olympic Games in 1896), and finally
Ancient Corinth and the Canal.
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Half Day Athens Tour includes a visit to: The Acropolis,
The Plaka, The Tomb of The Unknown Soldier in front of the Parliament
and The Changing of The guards, The Temple of Zeus, and finally
The Olympic stadium (the original stadium built in the 1863 for
the first modern Olympic games in 1896).
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Half day Cape Sounion tour: Depart for a wonderful drive
along the scenic coastal road which affords a splendid view of the
Saronic Gulf, passing through some of Athens most beautiful suburbs
(Glyfada,Vouliagmeni,Varkiza) to Cape Sounion where you will visit
the 5th century B.C Temple of Poseidon with one of the most breathtaking
panoramic views in the world ( on a clear day you can see at least
seven islands. Lunch or Dinner at Cape Sounion and back to Athens.
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Half Day Ancient Corinth Tour includes a visit to: The
Corinth Canal which connects the Aegean Sea with the Ionian Sea
(short stop), Ancient Corinth (where St. Paul lived and preached
for 18 months). The remains of the city, which include the Agora
(market place) and Apollo’s Temple (6th century B.C.) clearly show
how rich and important Corinth was in Ancient Times and Acrocorint,
a fortress is also on the mountain. The one you see today was built
in Byzantine times, upon ruins of the ancient one. The Upper Peirene
Spring, mentioned by Pausanius, is still there With its extensive
fortifications and supply of spring water.
Half
Day Tour:
1. Athens Tour
2.
Ancient Corinth, Acrocorinth and the Canal
3.
Cape Sounion
4.
Eleusis
5.
Marathon and Rammnus
6.
Nemea Archaeological site and Nemea wineries
Full
day tour:
1.
Athens and Cape Sounion or Athens, Ancient Corinth and the Canal.
2.
Ancient Corinth, Acrocorinth and the Canal, Mycenae, Nafplion, Epidaurus.(These
can be done together in one day by taxi).
3.
Ancient Corinth, Acrocorinth and the Canal, Nemea Archaeological
site and Nemea wineries, Mycenae and Nafplion.(These can be done
together in one day by taxi).
4.
Ancient Corinth and
the Canal
, Acrocorinth, Nemea Winery and Archaeological site, Mycenae and
Argos.
5
. The Oracle of Delphi and the Monastery of Osious Lucas.
6
. Cape Sounion, Vravrona, Marathon, Marathon lake, and Ramnnus
7
. Ancient Sparta & the Byzantine fortified town of Mystra
8
. Lousios Gorge
9.
The Battle ground of Thermopylae
Two
day tour:
1.
Ancient Corinth, Acrocorinth
and
the Canal,
Loutraki, Mycenae, Nafplion, Nemea & Argos (Overnight stay in
Nafplion)
2.
Ancient Corinth, Acrocorinth and the Canal, Mycenae, Nemea Wineries
and Archaeological site, Naphlion & Epidaurus (Overnight stay
in Nafplion)
3.
Lousios Gorge and Olympia (Over night stay in Olympia)
4.
Ancient Sparta, the Byzantine fortified town of Mystras and the
Caves of Diros (Overnight stay in Sparta)
5.
Monasteries of Meteora, and the Battle ground of Thermopylae (which
lasts 1 day and a half or 2 days if you go to Delphi too)
6.
The Oracle of Delphi and Olympia (Overnight stay in Olympia)
Three
day tour:
1.
Ancient Corinth and the Canal, Mycenae, Nafplion, Epidaurus, Ancient
Sparta & the Byzantine fortified town of Mystras, and Olympia
(Two overnight stays in Sparta and Olympia)
2.
Ancient Corinth and the Canal, Mycenae, Nafplion, Epidaurus, Olympia
and the Oracle of Delphi (Two overnight stays in Olympia and Delphi)
3.
Ancient Corinth and the Canal, Mycenae, Nafplion, Epidaurus, Ancient
Sparta & the Byzantine fortified town of Mystras and The Caves
of Diros (Two overnight stays in Nafplion and Sparta)
4.
Hiking in Lousios Gorge, Olympia, Oracle of Delphi (Overnight stay
in Olympia and Delphi)
Four
day tour:
1.
Ancient Corinth and
the Canal,
Mycenae, Nafplion, Epidaurus, Olympia, Delphi, and the Monasteries
of Meteora (Three overnight stays in Olympia, Oracle of Delphi,
the battle ground of Thermopylae and the Monasteries of Meteora)
2.
Ancient Corinth and
the Canal, Mycenae,
Nafplion, Epidaurus, Lousios Gorge Olympia and the Oracle of Delphi
(Three overnight stays in Dimitsana, Olympia and Delphi)
Five
day tour:
1.
Ancient Corinth and the Canal, Mycenae, Nafplion, Epidaurus, Ancient
Sparta & the Byzantine fortified town of Mystras, Olympia, Oracle
of Delphi, the Battle ground of Thermopylae and the Monasteries
of Meteora. (Four overnight stays in Sparta, Olympia, Delphi, Meteora)
2.
Ancient Corinth and the Canal, Mycenae, Nafplion, Epidaurus, Lousios
Gorge, Olympia, Oracle of Delphi, the Battle ground of Thermopylae
and the Monasteries of Meteora. (Four overnight stays in Sparta,
Olympia, Delphi and Meteora)
Six
day tour:
1.
Ancient Corinth and the Canal, Nemea
Winery and Archaeological site,
Mycenae, Nafplion - Epidaurus, Ancient Sparta & the Byzantine
fortified town of Mystras, Olympia, Oracle of Delphi, and the Monasteries
of Meteora. (Five overnight stays in Nafplion, Sparta, Olympia,
Delphi and Meteora)
2. Ancient Corinth and the Canal, Nemea
Winery and Archaeological site,
Mycenae, Nafplion, Epidaurus, Ancient Sparta & the Byzantine
fortified town of Mystras, Monemvasia, Cave of Diros, Olympia, Lousios
Gorge (Five overnight stays in Nafplion, Sparta, Monemvasia, Olympia,
and Dimitsana)
Archaeological
sites in Athens:
Acropolis:(Parthenon,
Propylea, Temple of Athena Nike, Erechtheion and the Cariatides,
Herodion theater). For thousands of years the Acropolis has been
the symbol of Athens, the sacred rock, the link that connects the
magnificent ancient civilization with the modern. The Acropolis
and its monuments, its history and the myths that are connected
with it are rightly the pride and the glory of this city, the envy
of all other cities in the world. These is no Greek or foreign visitor
who does not want to make the pilgrimage to the sacred rock and
absorb its magnificence and beauty. If you have never been to the
Acropolis we assure you it is a unique and unforgettable experience.
The
Parthenon: The Parthenon is the unique masterpiece of the world.
You will realize it yourself the moment you stand in front of it
and learn a little of its history and the secrets of its construction.
The beauty, harmony and grace of this monument make a really lasting
impression on everyone who sees it. Today admission to the Parthenon
is prohibited due to the restoration work that has been taking place
there since 1983. This will not prevent you from admiring this unique
temple dedicated to the goddess Athena and built of white marble
from Penteli. Under the Parthenon of the Classical times there are
remains of the monumental Ur-Parthenon, an archaic temple dated
in late 6th century B.C. The architects of the classical temple,
which was constructed and decorated between 447 and 432 B.C. during
the Golden Age of Perikles, were Iktinos and kallicrates. The Parthenon
housed the golden-ivory statue of Athena, work of the famous sculptor
Pheidias. This statue was the final destination of the Great Panathenaea
procession, depicted on the frieze of the temple.
The
theater of Dionysus: Pass through the entrance to the archaeological
site at the southern slope of the Acropolis in Dionysiou Aeropaghitou
Street and start climbing. On your left you will see the oldest
of all known theatres in the world, the theatre of Dionysus. Here,
the four greatest ancient Greek poets, Aeschylos, Aristophanes,
Euripides and Sophokles, saw their plays being performed for the
first time, in the 5th century B.C. The koilon (cavea) and the proskoinion
(stage) were originally of wood. They were reconstructed of marble
during the 4th century B.C. Today only parts of the stone koilon
have survived. Experts estimate that the theatre could accommodate
17,000 spectators.
The
Areopagus: It is the most ancient court of law, a place must
respected in ancient times. Here was the seat of the first aristocratic
parliament of ancient Athens. In time this parliament started to
lose its political power and from the second half of the 5th century
B.C. it had only judicial responsibility and particularly that of
trying murderers. In this court, as is described in Oresteia, Orestes
was judged for the murder of his mother Clytaemnestra and her lover
Aegisthos. It was from this spot, as we learn from the bronze tablet
at the base of the rock, that Saint Paul delivered his first sermon
to the Athenians, in AD 51.
The
Monument of Philopappus: [Filopapou, 114-116 AD]. This was erected
as a monument to Gaius Julius Antiochus Philopappus, a benefactor
of Athens, on a hill opposite the Acropolis with a splendid view
over the entire basin of Attica.
The
Pnyx hill: The Pnyx is situated between the Hill of the Muses,
upon which stands the Monument of Philopappou, and the Hill of the
Nymphs, where the tomb of Kimon was found and where the Observatory
stands today. This semi-circular area was the place of gathering
for all the citizens of ancient Athens. They gathered here in order
to hear the famous orators who spoke from the stone-cut tribune
in its middle. It is believed that it could accommodate up to 10,000
people at a time.
The
Ancient Agora: Was the civic, religious and commercial center
of the Athenian life set with appropriate buildings. Among these
was the stoa of Attalus erected by Attalus II, king of Pergamum
[159-138 B.C]. Now, since its restoration, is used as a Museum housing
interesting finds, especially from the excavations in the area of
the Museum housing interesting finds, especially from the excavation
in the area of the Agora.
The
Roman Market: Located at the beginning of Eolou st. The clock
of Andronikos Kyrrhestes. This is an octagonal marble tower near
the west gate of the Roman Market. Its sides are adorned with reliefs
representing the winds.[thus tower of winds]
Hadrian’s
Library: [2nd century AD] built by the emperor Hadrian.
The
choregic Monument of Lysicrates of Diogenes lantern [on the corner
of Lyssikratous and Vironos st]: This carried the bronze
tripod awarded as a prize to the winner of a drama contest.
Hadrian’s
Arch: This marked the boundary between the ancient city of Theseus
and the new city built by Hadrian [corner of Vassilissis Olgas and
Amalias Avenues].
The
Temple of the Olympian Zeus . [also at the junction of Vassilissis
Olgas and A malias Avenues]. It is the largest ancient temple in
Greece in the Corinthian order. The Kerameikos Cemetery. This was
the ancient burial ground of the city of Athens.
Cape
Sounion [69km]: The temple of Poseidon, standing some 60m/200
feet above the sea at the edge of a cliff on Cape Sounion, in one
of the most breathtaking and deeply moving sights in all of Greece.
And Greece has many of them. The temple is an hour’s drive from
central Athens and both the site itself and the route leading to
it are worth every minute of the drive. The road runs along the
Saronic coast and from the window of your car or bus you can enjoy
the endless and brilliant blue sea. If you are traveling by car
make sure you stop for a breath of sea-scented air and a walk on
the beach. You will also find many coffee shops, fresh fish tavernas
and ouzeri along the way.
Brauron[Vravrona]
[38km]: Temple of Artemis and the stoa of Arktoi [bears] the
little girls dedicated to the worship of the goddess. The local
museum contains interesting finds.
Marathon
[38km]: The burial mound was raised in honor of the Athenian
Warriors who fell in the battle of the Marathon in 490 B.C. There’s
also a museum on the site. Also the lake reservoir, with the allmarble
dam, supplies Athens with water. there is tourist pavillion on the
site.
Rhamnous
[49km]: Temple of Nemesis [5th century B.C] designed by the
same architect who built the temple of Hephaestus [Theseion] and
that of Poseidon at Cape Sounion.
Amphiarain
[45km]: The sanctuary was dedicated to the healer good-soothsayer
Amphiaraos
Eleusis
[22km]: This is one of the most important sanctuaries. Dedicated
to the worship of Demitra and her daughter Persephone, it is associated
with the Eleusinian mysteries cult. The museum house finds from
the site itself and the surrounding countryside.
BYZANTINE
MONUMENTS IN ATHENS AND ITS SUBURBS
The
period from the 10th to the 12th centuries AD is marked by a resurgence
of prosperity in the Byzantine empire during which Athens acquired
the elegantly designed small churches of Agii Apostoli, Kapnikarea,
Panagia Gorgoepikoos [or Agios Eleftherios] which stands next to
the Athens cathedral and Agii Theodori. These are some of the most
notable monuments of their time as well as the church of Agios Nikodemos
11 century and Omorfi Eklissia at the end of Patission st. one of
the finest 12th century Byzantine monuments.
The
Kaisariani Monastery [11 century] [6km]: One of the most important
monasteries, set amid beautiful surroundings. The domed, cruciform
church is adorned with frescoes of the Cretan school, while in the
narthex, built later, there are frescoes painted by Ioannis Ypatios
[17th century].
The
Dafni monastery [11km]: Built on the site of a shrine dedicated
to Apollo Daphneios the monastery lies inside a fortified enclosure.
Its 11th century church with masonry of a high standard of workmanship
is adorned with some of the best mosaics to be seen anywhere in
Greece.
THE
MODERN CITY OF ATHENS
The
tomb of the Unknown Soldier: A monument over which a guard of
honor keeps vigil. The 11 a.m. changing of guard on Sundays in a
picturesque small ceremony.
The
Greek House of Parliaments: This is a neoclassical building
overlooking the tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Formerly used as the
residential palace of Greece’s first king, Otto [1832-1862], it
houses since 1933 the Greek Parliament. Adjoining the building is
the National Garden stretching as far as the Zappeion exhibition
and Congress Hall, which stands in its own park.
The
Lycabettus Hill: Clad in pinewoods and crowned by the picturesque
white chapel of st. George the hill provides a fine panoramic view
over the entire city. There is a restaurant and pastryshop on the
top. Access is by funicular or footpath.
Syntagma
Square: Below the tomb of the Unknown Soldier stretches the
most central square in Athens lined by a large number of pastryshops,
which are usually filled with a lively crowd of Athenians and foreigners.
The
Plaka: As soon as you start walking around Plaka’s stone- paved,
narrow streets, you will have the feeling that you are traveling
back in time. This is Athens’ oldest and most picturesque neighborhood.
You will be delighted by the beauty of the neo-classical colors
of its houses, their lovingly tended little gardens, the elegance,
and the total atmosphere of the area. In Plaka, even the air is
different; lighter, clearer, scented, like a gift from the gods.
When you decide to take a walk around it be sure to bring a map
along, because Plaka is a labyrinth and you may get the feeling
that you are lost in its maze of narrow streets and alleyways. No
need for alarm though. It is easy to orientate yourself: uphill
is the Acropolis and downhill are Syntagma and Monastiraki.
Monastiraki:
This is in reality an extension of Plaka. It is the part of
the city with the greatest number of antique dealers and gift shops
of every kind.
Iliou
Melathron: Formerly the home of the celebrated archaeologist
Heinrich Schliemann, it is one of the most beautiful buildings in
Athens and stands at the upper end of Panepistimiou st. On the same
street a little further down, are the neoclassical buildings of
the Academy, the University and the National Library.
SHOPPING
WHAT
TO BUY
Athens
is a city full of pleasant surprises for the shopper who is looking
for unique purchases and good bargains. Gold and silver jewellery
is a major area of interest, given the world famous unique Greek
designs. The numerous jewellery shops, which you will find in the
areas of Plaka, Syntagma, and Kolonaki, carry a wide selection of
museum reproductions of ancient Greek pieces of jewellery, as well
as traditional and fashionable ones. Most of them are handmade by
local craftsmen.
I
recommend you to visit also the Ilias Lalaounis jewellery Museum.
This Museum houses over 3,000 jewellery designs. Its 45 collections
display the history of the Greek jewellery.
Jewellery
inspired by the art and architecture of eleven different civilizations,
by nature, technology and biology. The Museum is located at the
foot of the Acropolis.
The
place to look for the unique Greek ceramics and pottery is in the
Peloponnese (Argolida).A couple of the designer ceramists and potters
have shops there and they still make them in the traditional way
(2500 years ago).
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